from gbarto.com’s
Language Pages Dao-9 project:
The text below is
based on several manuscripts and was designed to help English speakers approach
the Chinese. Please see the introductory page for more information. The text, as can be seen, is given with a
word by word translation and a more readable translation in which all added
content, grammatical or otherwise, has been italicized. For commentary on this passage and how to
approach the Chinese in it, please visit the Approaching
the Dao-1 page. For an overview of
words that come up often in the first nine books of the Dao, see the Dao-talk page.
道可道也非恒道也 |
道可道也非恒道也 way can speak :
not lasting way The Way that can be
spoken is not the lasting way. |
名可名也非恒名也 |
名可名也非恒名也 name can name : not lasting name The name that can be
named is not the lasting name. |
無名萬物之始也 |
無名萬物之始也 without name 10,000 things ’s
beginning : Nameless is the 10,000 thing’s beginning. |
有名萬物之母也 |
有名萬物之母也 with name 10,000 things ’s
mother Named is the 10,000 things’ mother. |
故恒無欲也以觀其妙 |
故恒無欲也以觀其妙 therefore ever without desire :
so to see its essence Therefore be ever without desire in order to see its essence. |
恒有欲也以觀其所皦 |
恒有欲也以觀其所皦 ever with desire : so to see it
which shines Be ever
desiring and so see its surface. |
兩者同出異名同謂玄 |
兩者同出異名同謂玄 two of-them together
spring-forth differently named together called profound The two of them together sprang forth. Differently named, together they are called profound. |
玄之又玄 衆妙之門 |
玄之又玄 衆妙之門 profound of additionally
profound : many essences’ door Profoundness and beyond profound
is
the many essences’ door. |
Relatively
traditional interpretation The way that can be spoken is not
the lasting way The name that can be named is not
the lasting name Nameless is the 10,000 things’
beginning Named is the 10,000 things’ mother Therefore, be ever without desire,
so as to see its essence Ever be desiring, so as to see its
surface The two sprang forth together Differently named both are called
profound Profound beyond profound is the
gateway to many essences |
More
unusual Speakable ways are not lasting ways. Nameable names are not lasting
names. Lack names the 10,000 things’
beginning. Have names the 10,000 things’
mother. Therefore, always lack desire to see
their essence. Always have desire to see their
surface. The pair sprang forth together. Differently named, together called
profound. Profound and also profound, the
gateways to the many essences. |
Copyright
Geoffrey Barto, 2003.
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